Slovakia Population Pyramid 2010

Slovakia
2010
Population: 5,391,851

Year

-5 -1   2010  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Slovakia in 2010

As of 2010, Slovakia counted 5,391,851 inhabitants. Ten years earlier, in 2000, the population was nearly the same: 5,379,999.

Half of the population was younger than 37.3 years; 15.5% were children under 15 and 12.4% were 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
5,391,851
Median age
37.3
0-14 %
15.5%
65+ %
12.4%
Child dependency
21.4
Old-age dependency
17.3
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
4,936,488
Population 2100
3,427,216
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.49

In 2023 women in Slovakia had on average 1.49 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.0

Life expectancy at birth was 78.0 years in 2023: 81.5 for women and 74.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

323,867 immigrants live in Slovakia, 5.9% of the population.

Ukraine122,257
Czech Republic97,359
Hungary17,710
Romania10,613
United Kingdom9,987
Where emigrants live (2024)

389,850 people born in Slovakia live in other countries.

Czech Republic231,387
Austria50,437
Hungary24,748
Switzerland24,437
Canada12,340
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Country Population Median age Relative size
Slovakia 5,391,851 37.3
Republic of Moldova 3,631,992 34.6
Bulgaria 7,437,599 42.3
Belarus 9,490,752 38.9
Hungary 9,979,129 39.9
What was the population of Slovakia in 2010?
In 2010, Slovakia's population was 5,391,851.
Is the population of Slovakia increasing or decreasing?
Slovakia's population has been almost unchanged over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 4,936,488 by 2050.
What is the median age in Slovakia?
The median age in Slovakia is 37.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Slovakia?
12.4% of Slovakia's population is 65 or older, and 15.5% is under 15.
What shape is Slovakia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Slovakia has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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