Slovakia Population Pyramid 2011
Year
2011Slovakia in 2011
The population of Slovakia in 2011 was 5,398,108. The population was almost unchanged from 2001, when it stood at 5,379,437.
The median age was 37.6 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 21.4 children under 15 and 17.5 people aged 65 or over. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Slovakia had on average 1.49 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 78.0 years in 2023: 81.5 for women and 74.7 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
323,867 immigrants live in Slovakia, 5.9% of the population.
| Ukraine | 122,257 |
| Czech Republic | 97,359 |
| Hungary | 17,710 |
| Romania | 10,613 |
| United Kingdom | 9,987 |
389,850 people born in Slovakia live in other countries.
| Czech Republic | 231,387 |
| Austria | 50,437 |
| Hungary | 24,748 |
| Switzerland | 24,437 |
| Canada | 12,340 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Slovakia | 5,398,109 | 37.6 | |
| Republic of Moldova | 3,557,266 | 34.9 | |
| Bulgaria | 7,380,025 | 42.5 | |
| Belarus | 9,472,735 | 39.1 | |
| Hungary | 9,946,677 | 40.4 |





