Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Slovakia Population Pyramid 2012

Slovakia
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2012
Population: 5,404,870

Year

-5 -1   2012  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Slovakia in 2012

In 2012, Slovakia had a total population of 5,404,871 people. That is 0.5% more than in 2002, when the population stood at 5,377,687.

Half of the population was younger than 38.0 years; 15.4% were children under 15 and 12.9% were 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #115 of 201 by population Ranks #46 of 201 by median age Ranks #173 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Slovakia
Population
5,404,871
Median age
38.0
0-14 %
15.4%
65+ %
12.9%
Child dependency
21.5
Old-age dependency
18.0
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
4,936,488
Population 2100
3,427,216
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.49

In 2023 women in Slovakia had on average 1.49 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.0

Life expectancy at birth was 78.0 years in 2023: 81.5 for women and 74.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Slovakia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

323,867 immigrants live in Slovakia, 5.9% of the population.

Ukraine122,257
Czech Republic97,359
Hungary17,710
Romania10,613
United Kingdom9,987
Where emigrants live (2024)

389,850 people born in Slovakia live in other countries.

Czech Republic231,387
Austria50,437
Hungary24,748
Switzerland24,437
Canada12,340
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Slovakia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Slovakia 5,404,871 38.0
Bulgaria 7,317,014 42.8
Republic of Moldova 3,482,627 35.1
Belarus 9,463,077 39.2
Hungary 9,916,623 40.9
Frequently asked questions about Slovakia's population
What was the population of Slovakia in 2012?
In 2012, Slovakia's population was 5,404,871.
Is the population of Slovakia increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 0.5% from 2002, with a projected population of 4,936,488 in 2050.
What is the median age in Slovakia?
The median age in Slovakia is 38.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Slovakia?
12.9% of Slovakia's population is 65 or older, and 15.4% is under 15.
What shape is Slovakia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Slovakia's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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