Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Slovakia Population Pyramid 2013

Slovakia
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2013
Population: 5,410,421

Year

-5 -1   2013  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Slovakia in 2013

As of 2013, Slovakia counted 5,410,421 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 0.6%, up from 5,376,196 in 2003.

With a median age of 38.4 years, Slovakia had a youth dependency ratio of 21.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 18.6 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #116 of 201 by population Ranks #45 of 201 by median age Ranks #171 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Slovakia
Population
5,410,421
Median age
38.4
0-14 %
15.3%
65+ %
13.3%
Child dependency
21.5
Old-age dependency
18.6
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
4,936,488
Population 2100
3,427,216
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.49

In 2023 women in Slovakia had on average 1.49 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.0

Life expectancy at birth was 78.0 years in 2023: 81.5 for women and 74.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Slovakia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

323,867 immigrants live in Slovakia, 5.9% of the population.

Ukraine122,257
Czech Republic97,359
Hungary17,710
Romania10,613
United Kingdom9,987
Where emigrants live (2024)

389,850 people born in Slovakia live in other countries.

Czech Republic231,387
Austria50,437
Hungary24,748
Switzerland24,437
Canada12,340
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Slovakia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Slovakia 5,410,422 38.4
Bulgaria 7,264,600 43.0
Republic of Moldova 3,408,738 35.4
Belarus 9,464,453 39.3
Hungary 9,889,347 41.2
Frequently asked questions about Slovakia's population
What was the population of Slovakia in 2013?
Slovakia had a population of 5,410,421 in 2013.
Is the population of Slovakia increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 0.6% from 2003, with a projected population of 4,936,488 in 2050.
How old is the population of Slovakia?
The median age in Slovakia is 38.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Slovakia?
13.3% of Slovakia's population is 65 or older, and 15.3% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Slovakia have?
Slovakia has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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