Slovakia Population Pyramid 2016
Year
2016Slovakia in 2016
In 2016, Slovakia had a total population of 5,427,259 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 0.9%, up from 5,376,846 in 2006.
The median age was 39.6 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 22.0 children under 15 and 21.0 people aged 65 or over. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Slovakia had on average 1.49 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 78.0 years in 2023: 81.5 for women and 74.7 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
323,867 immigrants live in Slovakia, 5.9% of the population.
| Ukraine | 122,257 |
| Czech Republic | 97,359 |
| Hungary | 17,710 |
| Romania | 10,613 |
| United Kingdom | 9,987 |
389,850 people born in Slovakia live in other countries.
| Czech Republic | 231,387 |
| Austria | 50,437 |
| Hungary | 24,748 |
| Switzerland | 24,437 |
| Canada | 12,340 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Slovakia | 5,427,259 | 39.6 | |
| Bulgaria | 7,127,434 | 43.8 | |
| Republic of Moldova | 3,237,794 | 36.5 | |
| Belarus | 9,499,064 | 39.7 | |
| Hungary | 9,810,532 | 42.3 |





