Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Slovakia Population Pyramid 2017

Slovakia
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2017
Population: 5,435,700

Year

-5 -1   2017  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Slovakia in 2017

As of 2017, Slovakia counted 5,435,700 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 1.1%, up from 5,376,999 in 2007.

With a median age of 40.0 years, Slovakia had a youth dependency ratio of 22.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 21.9 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #117 of 201 by population Ranks #40 of 201 by median age Ranks #170 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Slovakia
Population
5,435,700
Median age
40.0
0-14 %
15.5%
65+ %
15.2%
Child dependency
22.4
Old-age dependency
21.9
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
4,936,488
Population 2100
3,427,216
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.49

In 2023 women in Slovakia had on average 1.49 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.0

Life expectancy at birth was 78.0 years in 2023: 81.5 for women and 74.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Slovakia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

323,867 immigrants live in Slovakia, 5.9% of the population.

Ukraine122,257
Czech Republic97,359
Hungary17,710
Romania10,613
United Kingdom9,987
Where emigrants live (2024)

389,850 people born in Slovakia live in other countries.

Czech Republic231,387
Austria50,437
Hungary24,748
Switzerland24,437
Canada12,340
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Slovakia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Slovakia 5,435,701 40.0
Bulgaria 7,075,636 44.1
Republic of Moldova 3,193,498 36.8
Belarus 9,495,790 39.8
Hungary 9,785,605 42.6
Frequently asked questions about Slovakia's population
How many people lived in Slovakia in 2017?
In 2017, Slovakia's population was 5,435,700.
Is Slovakia's population growing or shrinking?
Slovakia's population grew 1.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 4,936,488 by 2050.
What is the median age in Slovakia?
Slovakia's median age is 40.0 years.
How many children and older people live in Slovakia?
In Slovakia, 15.5% of people are under 15 and 15.2% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Slovakia have?
Slovakia's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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