Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Slovakia Population Pyramid 2019

Slovakia
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2019
Population: 5,450,625

Year

-5 -1   2019  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Slovakia in 2019

As of 2019, Slovakia counted 5,450,626 inhabitants. That is 1.2% more than in 2009, when the population stood at 5,385,072.

With a median age of 40.8 years, Slovakia had a youth dependency ratio of 23.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 23.9 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #118 of 201 by population Ranks #37 of 201 by median age Ranks #168 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Slovakia
Population
5,450,626
Median age
40.8
0-14 %
15.8%
65+ %
16.3%
Child dependency
23.2
Old-age dependency
23.9
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
4,936,488
Population 2100
3,427,216
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.49

In 2023 women in Slovakia had on average 1.49 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.0

Life expectancy at birth was 78.0 years in 2023: 81.5 for women and 74.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Slovakia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

323,867 immigrants live in Slovakia, 5.9% of the population.

Ukraine122,257
Czech Republic97,359
Hungary17,710
Romania10,613
United Kingdom9,987
Where emigrants live (2024)

389,850 people born in Slovakia live in other countries.

Czech Republic231,387
Austria50,437
Hungary24,748
Switzerland24,437
Canada12,340
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Slovakia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Slovakia 5,450,626 40.8
Bulgaria 6,975,469 44.6
Republic of Moldova 3,112,562 37.6
Belarus 9,435,420 40.3
Hungary 9,770,347 43.0
Frequently asked questions about Slovakia's population
How many people lived in Slovakia in 2019?
In 2019, Slovakia's population was 5,450,626.
Is Slovakia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 1.2% from 2009, with a projected population of 4,936,488 in 2050.
What is the median age in Slovakia?
The median age in Slovakia is 40.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Slovakia's population is over 65 or under 15?
16.3% of Slovakia's population is 65 or older, and 15.8% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Slovakia have?
Slovakia has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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