Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Slovakia Population Pyramid 2021

Slovakia
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2021
Population: 5,442,758

Year

-5 -1   2021  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Slovakia in 2021

As of 2021, Slovakia counted 5,442,759 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 0.8%, up from 5,398,108 in 2011.

The median age was 41.5 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 23.8 children under 15 and 25.7 people aged 65 or over. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #118 of 201 by population Ranks #36 of 201 by median age Ranks #166 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Slovakia
Population
5,442,759
Median age
41.5
0-14 %
15.9%
65+ %
17.2%
Child dependency
23.8
Old-age dependency
25.7
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
4,936,488
Population 2100
3,427,216
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.49

In 2023 women in Slovakia had on average 1.49 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.0

Life expectancy at birth was 78.0 years in 2023: 81.5 for women and 74.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Slovakia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

323,867 immigrants live in Slovakia, 5.9% of the population.

Ukraine122,257
Czech Republic97,359
Hungary17,710
Romania10,613
United Kingdom9,987
Where emigrants live (2024)

389,850 people born in Slovakia live in other countries.

Czech Republic231,387
Austria50,437
Hungary24,748
Switzerland24,437
Canada12,340
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Slovakia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Slovakia 5,442,759 41.5
Bulgaria 6,877,226 45.0
Republic of Moldova 3,023,779 38.3
Belarus 9,251,365 40.9
Hungary 9,707,850 43.6
Frequently asked questions about Slovakia's population
What was the population of Slovakia in 2021?
In 2021, Slovakia's population was 5,442,759.
Is Slovakia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 0.8% from 2011, with a projected population of 4,936,488 in 2050.
How old is the population of Slovakia?
The median age in Slovakia is 41.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Slovakia?
In Slovakia, 15.9% of people are under 15 and 17.2% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Slovakia have?
Slovakia's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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