Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Slovakia Population Pyramid 2023

Slovakia
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2023
Population: 5,518,054

Year

-5 -1   2023  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Slovakia in 2023

The population of Slovakia in 2023 was 5,518,055. A decade earlier, in 2013, the population was 5,410,421; it has grown by 2.0% since.

The median age was 42.3 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 24.1 children under 15 and 27.3 people aged 65 or over. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #119 of 201 by population Ranks #35 of 201 by median age Ranks #163 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Slovakia
Population
5,518,055
Median age
42.3
0-14 %
15.9%
65+ %
18.1%
Child dependency
24.1
Old-age dependency
27.3
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
4,936,488
Population 2100
3,427,216
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.49

In 2023 women in Slovakia had on average 1.49 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.0

Life expectancy at birth was 78.0 years in 2023: 81.5 for women and 74.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Slovakia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

323,867 immigrants live in Slovakia, 5.9% of the population.

Ukraine122,257
Czech Republic97,359
Hungary17,710
Romania10,613
United Kingdom9,987
Where emigrants live (2024)

389,850 people born in Slovakia live in other countries.

Czech Republic231,387
Austria50,437
Hungary24,748
Switzerland24,437
Canada12,340
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Slovakia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Slovakia 5,518,055 42.3
Bulgaria 6,795,803 45.3
Republic of Moldova 3,067,070 38.8
Belarus 9,115,680 41.6
Hungary 9,686,464 44.2
Frequently asked questions about Slovakia's population
What was the population of Slovakia in 2023?
Slovakia had a population of 5,518,055 in 2023.
Is Slovakia's population growing or shrinking?
Slovakia's population grew 2.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 4,936,488 by 2050.
How old is the population of Slovakia?
The median age in Slovakia is 42.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Slovakia's population is over 65 or under 15?
18.1% of Slovakia's population is 65 or older, and 15.9% is under 15.
What shape is Slovakia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Slovakia has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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