Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Slovakia Population Pyramid 2024

Slovakia
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2024
Population: 5,506,759

Year

-5 -1   2024  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Slovakia in 2024

The population of Slovakia in 2024 was 5,506,759. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 1.7%, up from 5,415,230 in 2014.

Half of the population was younger than 42.7 years; 15.8% were children under 15 and 18.5% were 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #120 of 201 by population Ranks #33 of 201 by median age Ranks #163 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Slovakia
Population
5,506,759
Median age
42.7
0-14 %
15.8%
65+ %
18.5%
Child dependency
24.0
Old-age dependency
28.2
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
4,936,488
Population 2100
3,427,216
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.49

In 2023 women in Slovakia had on average 1.49 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.0

Life expectancy at birth was 78.0 years in 2023: 81.5 for women and 74.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Slovakia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

323,867 immigrants live in Slovakia, 5.9% of the population.

Ukraine122,257
Czech Republic97,359
Hungary17,710
Romania10,613
United Kingdom9,987
Where emigrants live (2024)

389,850 people born in Slovakia live in other countries.

Czech Republic231,387
Austria50,437
Hungary24,748
Switzerland24,437
Canada12,340
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Slovakia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Slovakia 5,506,760 42.7
Bulgaria 6,757,689 45.5
Republic of Moldova 3,034,961 39.1
Belarus 9,056,696 42.0
Hungary 9,676,135 44.6
Frequently asked questions about Slovakia's population
How many people lived in Slovakia in 2024?
In 2024, Slovakia's population was 5,506,759.
Is Slovakia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 1.7% from 2014, with a projected population of 4,936,488 in 2050.
What is the median age in Slovakia?
The median age in Slovakia is 42.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Slovakia's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Slovakia, 15.8% of people are under 15 and 18.5% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Slovakia have?
Slovakia's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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