Slovakia Population Pyramid 2029
Slovakia
Afghanistan
Africa
Albania
Algeria
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
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Armenia
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Asia
Australia
Australia/New Zealand
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Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Chad
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Chile
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China, Hong Kong SAR
China, Macao SAR
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Croatia
Cuba
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Cyprus
Czech Republic
Côte d'Ivoire
Dem. People's Republic of Korea
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Denmark
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Latin America and the Caribbean
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Least developed countries
Lebanon
Lesotho
Less developed regions
Less developed regions, excluding China
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
Liberia
Libya
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Martinique
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mayotte
Melanesia
Mexico
Micronesia
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
Middle Africa
Mongolia
Montenegro
More developed regions
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nepal
Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Northern Africa
Northern America
Northern Europe
Norway
Oceania
Oman
Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Polynesia
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Réunion
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South America
South Sudan
South-Central Asia
South-Eastern Asia
Southern Africa
Southern Asia
Southern Europe
Spain
Sri Lanka
State of Palestine
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic
TFYR Macedonia
Tajikistan
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United Republic of Tanzania
United States Virgin Islands
United States of America
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Viet Nam
Western Africa
Western Asia
Western Europe
Western Sahara
World
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
2029
Population:
5,416,436
Year
2029Summary
Slovakia in 2029
By 2029, the population of Slovakia is expected to reach 5,416,436. Compared with 2019, when the projection stands at 5,450,626, that represents a decline of 0.6% over ten years.
Half of the population would be younger than 45.0 years, with 14.8% children under 15 and 20.7% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Slovakia
Population
5,416,436
Median age
45.0
0-14 %
14.8%
65+ %
20.7%
Child dependency
22.9
Old-age dependency
32.1
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
4,936,488
Population 2100
3,427,216
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.49
In 2023 women in Slovakia had on average 1.49 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.0
Life expectancy at birth was 78.0 years in 2023: 81.5 for women and 74.7 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Slovakia
Where immigrants come from (2024)
323,867 immigrants live in Slovakia, 5.9% of the population.
| Ukraine | 122,257 |
| Czech Republic | 97,359 |
| Hungary | 17,710 |
| Romania | 10,613 |
| United Kingdom | 9,987 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
389,850 people born in Slovakia live in other countries.
| Czech Republic | 231,387 |
| Austria | 50,437 |
| Hungary | 24,748 |
| Switzerland | 24,437 |
| Canada | 12,340 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Slovakia compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Slovakia | 5,416,436 | 45.0 | |
| Bulgaria | 6,512,786 | 46.7 | |
| Republic of Moldova | 2,874,448 | 41.3 | |
| Belarus | 8,751,059 | 44.1 | |
| Hungary | 9,485,107 | 45.5 |
Frequently asked questions about Slovakia's population
What will the population of Slovakia be in 2029?
Slovakia is projected to have a population of 5,416,436 in 2029.
Is the population of Slovakia increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 0.6% from 2019, with a projected population of 4,936,488 in 2050.
What is the median age in Slovakia?
The median age in Slovakia is 45.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Slovakia?
20.7% of Slovakia's population is 65 or older, and 14.8% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Slovakia have?
Slovakia has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
