Slovakia Population Pyramid 2030

Slovakia
2030
Population: 5,401,392

Year

-5 -1   2030  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Slovakia in 2030

In 2030, Slovakia is projected to have a population of 5,401,392 people. That would be 1.0% less than in 2020 (5,455,024).

With a projected median age of 45.4 years, Slovakia would have a youth dependency ratio of 22.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 32.8 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
5,401,392
Median age
45.4
0-14 %
14.6%
65+ %
21.1%
Child dependency
22.7
Old-age dependency
32.8
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
4,936,488
Population 2100
3,427,216
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.49

In 2023 women in Slovakia had on average 1.49 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.0

Life expectancy at birth was 78.0 years in 2023: 81.5 for women and 74.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

323,867 immigrants live in Slovakia, 5.9% of the population.

Ukraine122,257
Czech Republic97,359
Hungary17,710
Romania10,613
United Kingdom9,987
Where emigrants live (2024)

389,850 people born in Slovakia live in other countries.

Czech Republic231,387
Austria50,437
Hungary24,748
Switzerland24,437
Canada12,340
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Country Population Median age Relative size
Slovakia 5,401,393 45.4
Bulgaria 6,458,243 46.9
Republic of Moldova 2,845,242 41.7
Belarus 8,687,633 44.5
Hungary 9,449,115 45.7
What will the population of Slovakia be in 2030?
Slovakia is projected to have a population of 5,401,392 in 2030.
Is Slovakia's population growing or shrinking?
Slovakia's population declined 1.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 4,936,488 by 2050.
How old is the population of Slovakia?
The median age in Slovakia is 45.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Slovakia?
In Slovakia, 14.6% of people are under 15 and 21.1% are 65 or older.
What shape is Slovakia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Slovakia has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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