Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Slovakia Population Pyramid 2031

Slovakia
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2031
Population: 5,384,892

Year

-5 -1   2031  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Slovakia in 2031

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Slovakia at 5,384,892 in 2031. Compared with 2021, when the projection stands at 5,442,759, that represents a decline of 1.1% over ten years.

The median age is projected at 45.8 years, with 22.4 children under 15 and 33.4 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #126 of 201 by population Ranks #25 of 201 by median age Ranks #165 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Slovakia
Population
5,384,892
Median age
45.8
0-14 %
14.4%
65+ %
21.5%
Child dependency
22.4
Old-age dependency
33.4
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
4,936,488
Population 2100
3,427,216
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.49

In 2023 women in Slovakia had on average 1.49 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.0

Life expectancy at birth was 78.0 years in 2023: 81.5 for women and 74.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Slovakia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

323,867 immigrants live in Slovakia, 5.9% of the population.

Ukraine122,257
Czech Republic97,359
Hungary17,710
Romania10,613
United Kingdom9,987
Where emigrants live (2024)

389,850 people born in Slovakia live in other countries.

Czech Republic231,387
Austria50,437
Hungary24,748
Switzerland24,437
Canada12,340
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Slovakia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Slovakia 5,384,892 45.8
Bulgaria 6,403,153 47.2
Republic of Moldova 2,816,257 42.0
Belarus 8,624,458 45.0
Hungary 9,412,406 45.8
Frequently asked questions about Slovakia's population
How many people are projected to live in Slovakia in 2031?
UN projections put Slovakia's population at 5,384,892 in 2031.
Is the population of Slovakia increasing or decreasing?
Slovakia's population declined 1.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 4,936,488 by 2050.
What is the median age in Slovakia?
The median age in Slovakia is 45.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Slovakia's population is over 65 or under 15?
21.5% of Slovakia's population is 65 or older, and 14.4% is under 15.
What shape is Slovakia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Slovakia's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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