Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Slovakia Population Pyramid 2038

Slovakia
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2038
Population: 5,239,772

Year

-5 -1   2038  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Slovakia in 2038

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Slovakia at 5,239,773 in 2038. That would be 3.5% less than in 2028 (5,429,796).

The median age is projected at 48.4 years, with 20.3 children under 15 and 37.5 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #128 of 201 by population Ranks #21 of 201 by median age Ranks #169 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Slovakia
Population
5,239,773
Median age
48.4
0-14 %
12.9%
65+ %
23.7%
Child dependency
20.3
Old-age dependency
37.5
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
4,936,488
Population 2100
3,427,216
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.49

In 2023 women in Slovakia had on average 1.49 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.0

Life expectancy at birth was 78.0 years in 2023: 81.5 for women and 74.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Slovakia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

323,867 immigrants live in Slovakia, 5.9% of the population.

Ukraine122,257
Czech Republic97,359
Hungary17,710
Romania10,613
United Kingdom9,987
Where emigrants live (2024)

389,850 people born in Slovakia live in other countries.

Czech Republic231,387
Austria50,437
Hungary24,748
Switzerland24,437
Canada12,340
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Slovakia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Slovakia 5,239,773 48.4
Bulgaria 6,016,846 48.8
Republic of Moldova 2,620,262 43.7
Belarus 8,187,278 47.8
Hungary 9,143,649 46.6
Frequently asked questions about Slovakia's population
How many people are projected to live in Slovakia in 2038?
Slovakia is projected to have a population of 5,239,773 in 2038.
Is Slovakia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 3.5% from 2028, with a projected population of 4,936,488 in 2050.
What is the median age in Slovakia?
The median age in Slovakia is 48.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Slovakia's population is over 65 or under 15?
23.7% of Slovakia's population is 65 or older, and 12.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Slovakia have?
Slovakia has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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