Slovakia Population Pyramid 2040
Slovakia
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Other non-specified areas
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2040
Population:
5,192,009
Year
2040Summary
Slovakia in 2040
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Slovakia at 5,192,010 in 2040. Compared with 2030, when the projection stands at 5,401,392, that represents a decline of 3.9% over ten years.
With a projected median age of 48.9 years, Slovakia would have a youth dependency ratio of 20.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 39.7 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Slovakia
Population
5,192,010
Median age
48.9
0-14 %
12.7%
65+ %
24.8%
Child dependency
20.4
Old-age dependency
39.7
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
4,936,488
Population 2100
3,427,216
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.49
In 2023 women in Slovakia had on average 1.49 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.0
Life expectancy at birth was 78.0 years in 2023: 81.5 for women and 74.7 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Slovakia
Where immigrants come from (2024)
323,867 immigrants live in Slovakia, 5.9% of the population.
| Ukraine | 122,257 |
| Czech Republic | 97,359 |
| Hungary | 17,710 |
| Romania | 10,613 |
| United Kingdom | 9,987 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
389,850 people born in Slovakia live in other countries.
| Czech Republic | 231,387 |
| Austria | 50,437 |
| Hungary | 24,748 |
| Switzerland | 24,437 |
| Canada | 12,340 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Slovakia compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Slovakia | 5,192,010 | 48.9 | |
| Bulgaria | 5,907,728 | 49.3 | |
| Republic of Moldova | 2,568,810 | 43.7 | |
| Belarus | 8,064,466 | 48.4 | |
| Hungary | 9,067,617 | 46.8 |
Frequently asked questions about Slovakia's population
How many people are projected to live in Slovakia in 2040?
Slovakia is projected to have a population of 5,192,010 in 2040.
Is the population of Slovakia increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 3.9% from 2030, with a projected population of 4,936,488 in 2050.
What is the median age in Slovakia?
The median age in Slovakia is 48.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Slovakia?
24.8% of Slovakia's population is 65 or older, and 12.7% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Slovakia have?
Slovakia has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
