Slovakia Population Pyramid 2043
Slovakia
Afghanistan
Africa
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Antigua and Barbuda
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Least developed countries
Lebanon
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Less developed regions
Less developed regions, excluding China
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
Liberia
Libya
Lithuania
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Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Martinique
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mayotte
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Middle Africa
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Montenegro
More developed regions
Morocco
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New Caledonia
New Zealand
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Niger
Nigeria
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Norway
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Oman
Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
Panama
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Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Polynesia
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Réunion
Saint Lucia
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Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South America
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South-Central Asia
South-Eastern Asia
Southern Africa
Southern Asia
Southern Europe
Spain
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State of Palestine
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sudan
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Sweden
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Syrian Arab Republic
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Tajikistan
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United Republic of Tanzania
United States Virgin Islands
United States of America
Uruguay
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Vanuatu
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Viet Nam
Western Africa
Western Asia
Western Europe
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World
Yemen
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Zimbabwe
2043
Population:
5,117,643
Year
2043Summary
Slovakia in 2043
In 2043, Slovakia is projected to have a population of 5,117,643 people. That would be 4.3% less than in 2033 (5,348,215).
Half of the population would be younger than 49.8 years, with 12.7% children under 15 and 26.5% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Slovakia
Population
5,117,643
Median age
49.8
0-14 %
12.7%
65+ %
26.5%
Child dependency
20.9
Old-age dependency
43.6
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
4,936,488
Population 2100
3,427,216
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.49
In 2023 women in Slovakia had on average 1.49 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.0
Life expectancy at birth was 78.0 years in 2023: 81.5 for women and 74.7 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Slovakia
Where immigrants come from (2024)
323,867 immigrants live in Slovakia, 5.9% of the population.
| Ukraine | 122,257 |
| Czech Republic | 97,359 |
| Hungary | 17,710 |
| Romania | 10,613 |
| United Kingdom | 9,987 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
389,850 people born in Slovakia live in other countries.
| Czech Republic | 231,387 |
| Austria | 50,437 |
| Hungary | 24,748 |
| Switzerland | 24,437 |
| Canada | 12,340 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Slovakia compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Slovakia | 5,117,643 | 49.8 | |
| Bulgaria | 5,749,677 | 49.7 | |
| Republic of Moldova | 2,498,522 | 42.9 | |
| Belarus | 7,883,213 | 49.1 | |
| Hungary | 8,958,565 | 46.9 |
Frequently asked questions about Slovakia's population
How many people are projected to live in Slovakia in 2043?
Slovakia is projected to have a population of 5,117,643 in 2043.
Is Slovakia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 4.3% from 2033, with a projected population of 4,936,488 in 2050.
What is the median age in Slovakia?
Slovakia's median age is 49.8 years.
How many children and older people live in Slovakia?
26.5% of Slovakia's population is 65 or older, and 12.7% is under 15.
What shape is Slovakia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Slovakia's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.
