Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Slovakia Population Pyramid 2060

Slovakia
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2060
Population: 4,635,020

Year

-5 -1   2060  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Slovakia in 2060

By 2060, the population of Slovakia is expected to reach 4,635,021. Ten years before, in 2050, the projected population is still 4,936,488 — a ten-year decline of 6.1%.

With a projected median age of 50.3 years, Slovakia would have a youth dependency ratio of 24.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 62.2 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #135 of 201 by population Ranks #30 of 201 by median age Ranks #169 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Slovakia
Population
4,635,021
Median age
50.3
0-14 %
13.1%
65+ %
33.3%
Child dependency
24.4
Old-age dependency
62.2
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
4,936,488
Population 2100
3,427,216
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.49

In 2023 women in Slovakia had on average 1.49 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.0

Life expectancy at birth was 78.0 years in 2023: 81.5 for women and 74.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Slovakia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

323,867 immigrants live in Slovakia, 5.9% of the population.

Ukraine122,257
Czech Republic97,359
Hungary17,710
Romania10,613
United Kingdom9,987
Where emigrants live (2024)

389,850 people born in Slovakia live in other countries.

Czech Republic231,387
Austria50,437
Hungary24,748
Switzerland24,437
Canada12,340
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Slovakia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Slovakia 4,635,021 50.3
Bulgaria 4,926,388 48.8
Belarus 6,753,786 50.3
Republic of Moldova 2,134,308 44.4
Hungary 8,397,581 46.6
Frequently asked questions about Slovakia's population
How many people are projected to live in Slovakia in 2060?
UN projections put Slovakia's population at 4,635,021 in 2060.
Is the population of Slovakia increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 6.1% from 2050, with a projected population of 4,936,488 in 2050.
How old is the population of Slovakia?
The median age in Slovakia is 50.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Slovakia's population is over 65 or under 15?
33.3% of Slovakia's population is 65 or older, and 13.1% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Slovakia have?
Slovakia's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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