Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Slovakia Population Pyramid 2081

Slovakia
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2081
Population: 3,896,685

Year

-5 -1   2081  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Slovakia in 2081

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Slovakia at 3,896,685 in 2081. That would be 8.0% less than in 2071 (4,234,289).

The median age is projected at 51.4 years, with 23.2 children under 15 and 59.8 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #136 of 201 by population Ranks #41 of 201 by median age Ranks #174 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Slovakia
Population
3,896,685
Median age
51.4
0-14 %
12.7%
65+ %
32.7%
Child dependency
23.2
Old-age dependency
59.8
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
4,936,488
Population 2100
3,427,216
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.49

In 2023 women in Slovakia had on average 1.49 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.0

Life expectancy at birth was 78.0 years in 2023: 81.5 for women and 74.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Slovakia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

323,867 immigrants live in Slovakia, 5.9% of the population.

Ukraine122,257
Czech Republic97,359
Hungary17,710
Romania10,613
United Kingdom9,987
Where emigrants live (2024)

389,850 people born in Slovakia live in other countries.

Czech Republic231,387
Austria50,437
Hungary24,748
Switzerland24,437
Canada12,340
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Slovakia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Slovakia 3,896,685 51.4
Bulgaria 4,043,364 49.0
Belarus 5,348,627 53.7
Republic of Moldova 1,750,070 45.8
Hungary 7,765,072 46.8
Frequently asked questions about Slovakia's population
How many people are projected to live in Slovakia in 2081?
UN projections put Slovakia's population at 3,896,685 in 2081.
Is Slovakia's population growing or shrinking?
Slovakia's population declined 8.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 4,936,488 by 2050.
What is the median age in Slovakia?
The median age in Slovakia is 51.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Slovakia's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Slovakia, 12.7% of people are under 15 and 32.7% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Slovakia have?
Slovakia has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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