Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Slovakia Population Pyramid 2090

Slovakia
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2090
Population: 3,656,439

Year

-5 -1   2090  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Slovakia in 2090

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Slovakia at 3,656,440 in 2090. Ten years before, in 2080, the projected population is still 3,926,993 — a ten-year decline of 6.9%.

With a projected median age of 51.3 years, Slovakia would have a youth dependency ratio of 24.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 64.2 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #137 of 201 by population Ranks #43 of 201 by median age Ranks #160 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Slovakia
Population
3,656,440
Median age
51.3
0-14 %
12.8%
65+ %
34.1%
Child dependency
24.1
Old-age dependency
64.2
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
4,936,488
Population 2100
3,427,216
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.49

In 2023 women in Slovakia had on average 1.49 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.0

Life expectancy at birth was 78.0 years in 2023: 81.5 for women and 74.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Slovakia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

323,867 immigrants live in Slovakia, 5.9% of the population.

Ukraine122,257
Czech Republic97,359
Hungary17,710
Romania10,613
United Kingdom9,987
Where emigrants live (2024)

389,850 people born in Slovakia live in other countries.

Czech Republic231,387
Austria50,437
Hungary24,748
Switzerland24,437
Canada12,340
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Slovakia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Slovakia 3,656,440 51.3
Bulgaria 3,785,850 49.5
Belarus 4,857,564 53.1
Republic of Moldova 1,626,540 47.1
Hungary 7,612,096 47.2
Frequently asked questions about Slovakia's population
How many people are projected to live in Slovakia in 2090?
UN projections put Slovakia's population at 3,656,440 in 2090.
Is Slovakia's population growing or shrinking?
Slovakia's population declined 6.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 4,936,488 by 2050.
How old is the population of Slovakia?
Slovakia's median age is 51.3 years.
What share of Slovakia's population is over 65 or under 15?
34.1% of Slovakia's population is 65 or older, and 12.8% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Slovakia have?
Slovakia's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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