Slovakia Population Pyramid 2099
Slovakia
Afghanistan
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Less developed regions, excluding China
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
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Malawi
Malaysia
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Malta
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Mayotte
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Middle Africa
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More developed regions
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Niger
Nigeria
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Norway
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Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
Panama
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Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
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Portugal
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Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
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Samoa
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Senegal
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Thailand
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Togo
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Uganda
Ukraine
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United Kingdom
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United States of America
Uruguay
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Western Africa
Western Asia
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World
Yemen
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2099
Population:
3,449,757
Year
2099Summary
Slovakia in 2099
In 2099, Slovakia is projected to have a population of 3,449,757 people. Compared with 2089, when the projection stands at 3,680,765, that represents a decline of 6.3% over ten years.
With a projected median age of 52.2 years, Slovakia would have a youth dependency ratio of 23.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 65.2 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Slovakia
Population
3,449,757
Median age
52.2
0-14 %
12.2%
65+ %
34.6%
Child dependency
23.0
Old-age dependency
65.2
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
4,936,488
Population 2100
3,427,216
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.49
In 2023 women in Slovakia had on average 1.49 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.0
Life expectancy at birth was 78.0 years in 2023: 81.5 for women and 74.7 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Slovakia
Where immigrants come from (2024)
323,867 immigrants live in Slovakia, 5.9% of the population.
| Ukraine | 122,257 |
| Czech Republic | 97,359 |
| Hungary | 17,710 |
| Romania | 10,613 |
| United Kingdom | 9,987 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
389,850 people born in Slovakia live in other countries.
| Czech Republic | 231,387 |
| Austria | 50,437 |
| Hungary | 24,748 |
| Switzerland | 24,437 |
| Canada | 12,340 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Slovakia compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Slovakia | 3,449,758 | 52.2 | |
| Bulgaria | 3,556,979 | 50.6 | |
| Belarus | 4,401,466 | 54.3 | |
| Republic of Moldova | 1,501,426 | 49.1 | |
| Hungary | 7,476,781 | 47.9 |
Frequently asked questions about Slovakia's population
How many people are projected to live in Slovakia in 2099?
Slovakia is projected to have a population of 3,449,757 in 2099.
Is the population of Slovakia increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 6.3% from 2089, with a projected population of 4,936,488 in 2050.
What is the median age in Slovakia?
The median age in Slovakia is 52.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Slovakia?
34.6% of Slovakia's population is 65 or older, and 12.2% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Slovakia have?
Slovakia's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.
