Somalia Population Pyramid 1970
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1970
Population:
3,738,448
Year
1970Summary
Somalia in 1970
The population of Somalia in 1970 was 3,738,448. That is 30.0% more than in 1960, when the population stood at 2,876,331.
With a median age of 17.5 years, Somalia had a youth dependency ratio of 85.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.5 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Somalia
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 6.13
In 2023 women in Somalia had on average 6.13 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
203040506070
19602023 · 58.8
Life expectancy at birth was 58.8 years in 2023: 61.4 for women and 56.4 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Somalia
Where immigrants come from (2024)
46,692 immigrants live in Somalia, 0.2% of the population.
| Ethiopia | 28,964 |
| Yemen | 17,680 |
| Eritrea | 48 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
1,935,568 people born in Somalia live in other countries.
| Kenya | 401,953 |
| Ethiopia | 389,246 |
| Yemen | 285,211 |
| United Kingdom | 119,728 |
| Libya | 117,956 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Somalia compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Somalia | 3,738,449 | 17.5 | |
| Burundi | 3,530,433 | 17.3 | |
| Rwanda | 3,980,669 | 15.7 | |
| South Sudan | 3,409,614 | 17.7 | |
| Zambia | 4,321,719 | 16.2 |
Frequently asked questions about Somalia's population
What was the population of Somalia in 1970?
In 1970, Somalia's population was 3,738,448.
Is Somalia's population growing or shrinking?
Somalia's population grew 30.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 37,206,512 by 2050.
What is the median age in Somalia?
The median age in Somalia is 17.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Somalia?
3.4% of Somalia's population is 65 or older, and 44.5% is under 15.
What shape is Somalia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Somalia has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.
