Somalia Population Pyramid 1975
Somalia
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1975
Population:
4,257,535
Year
1975Summary
Somalia in 1975
As of 1975, Somalia counted 4,257,535 inhabitants. That is 29.9% more than in 1965, when the population stood at 3,277,873.
With a median age of 17.7 years, Somalia had a youth dependency ratio of 84.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.4 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Somalia
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 6.13
In 2023 women in Somalia had on average 6.13 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
203040506070
19602023 · 58.8
Life expectancy at birth was 58.8 years in 2023: 61.4 for women and 56.4 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Somalia
Where immigrants come from (2024)
46,692 immigrants live in Somalia, 0.2% of the population.
| Ethiopia | 28,964 |
| Yemen | 17,680 |
| Eritrea | 48 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
1,935,568 people born in Somalia live in other countries.
| Kenya | 401,953 |
| Ethiopia | 389,246 |
| Yemen | 285,211 |
| United Kingdom | 119,728 |
| Libya | 117,956 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Somalia compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Somalia | 4,257,536 | 17.7 | |
| Rwanda | 4,607,728 | 16.4 | |
| South Sudan | 3,821,494 | 17.4 | |
| Burundi | 3,796,612 | 17.0 | |
| Zambia | 4,990,086 | 15.5 |
Frequently asked questions about Somalia's population
How many people lived in Somalia in 1975?
In 1975, Somalia's population was 4,257,535.
Is the population of Somalia increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 29.9% from 1965, with a projected population of 37,206,512 in 2050.
What is the median age in Somalia?
Somalia's median age is 17.7 years.
How many children and older people live in Somalia?
3.4% of Somalia's population is 65 or older, and 44.3% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Somalia have?
Somalia's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.
