Somalia Population Pyramid 1983
Somalia
Afghanistan
Africa
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Other non-specified areas
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Panama
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Portugal
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Republic of Korea
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Romania
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World
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
1983
Population:
6,198,430
Year
1983Summary
Somalia in 1983
As of 1983, Somalia counted 6,198,430 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 53.2%, up from 4,045,592 in 1973.
With a median age of 17.4 years, Somalia had a youth dependency ratio of 87.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.3 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Somalia
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 6.13
In 2023 women in Somalia had on average 6.13 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
203040506070
19602023 · 58.8
Life expectancy at birth was 58.8 years in 2023: 61.4 for women and 56.4 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Somalia
Where immigrants come from (2024)
46,692 immigrants live in Somalia, 0.2% of the population.
| Ethiopia | 28,964 |
| Yemen | 17,680 |
| Eritrea | 48 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
1,935,568 people born in Somalia live in other countries.
| Kenya | 401,953 |
| Ethiopia | 389,246 |
| Yemen | 285,211 |
| United Kingdom | 119,728 |
| Libya | 117,956 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Somalia compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Somalia | 6,198,430 | 17.4 | |
| Zambia | 6,381,039 | 15.4 | |
| Rwanda | 5,905,312 | 16.1 | |
| Malawi | 7,051,710 | 17.3 | |
| Burundi | 4,808,528 | 17.0 |
Frequently asked questions about Somalia's population
How many people lived in Somalia in 1983?
Somalia had a population of 6,198,430 in 1983.
Is the population of Somalia increasing or decreasing?
Somalia's population grew 53.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 37,206,512 by 2050.
What is the median age in Somalia?
Somalia's median age is 17.4 years.
What share of Somalia's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Somalia, 45.2% of people are under 15 and 3.3% are 65 or older.
What shape is Somalia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Somalia has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.
