Somalia Population Pyramid 1988
Somalia
Afghanistan
Africa
Albania
Algeria
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Aruba
Asia
Australia
Australia/New Zealand
Austria
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Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Caribbean
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Central America
Central Asia
Chad
Channel Islands
Chile
China
China, Hong Kong SAR
China, Macao SAR
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Croatia
Cuba
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Cyprus
Czech Republic
Côte d'Ivoire
Dem. People's Republic of Korea
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Denmark
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Eastern Africa
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Equatorial Guinea
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Europe
Fiji
Finland
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Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
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Guinea-Bissau
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Haiti
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Iran (Islamic Republic of)
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Kazakhstan
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Lao People's Democratic Republic
Latin America and the Caribbean
Latvia
Least developed countries
Lebanon
Lesotho
Less developed regions
Less developed regions, excluding China
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
Liberia
Libya
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Martinique
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mayotte
Melanesia
Mexico
Micronesia
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
Middle Africa
Mongolia
Montenegro
More developed regions
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
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Nepal
Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Northern Africa
Northern America
Northern Europe
Norway
Oceania
Oman
Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Polynesia
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Réunion
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South America
South Sudan
South-Central Asia
South-Eastern Asia
Southern Africa
Southern Asia
Southern Europe
Spain
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State of Palestine
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic
TFYR Macedonia
Tajikistan
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United Republic of Tanzania
United States Virgin Islands
United States of America
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Viet Nam
Western Africa
Western Asia
Western Europe
Western Sahara
World
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
1988
Population:
7,235,360
Year
1988Summary
Somalia in 1988
The population of Somalia in 1988 was 7,235,360. That is 50.3% more than in 1978, when the population stood at 4,814,892.
With a median age of 16.8 years, Somalia had a youth dependency ratio of 91.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.2 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Somalia
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 6.13
In 2023 women in Somalia had on average 6.13 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
203040506070
19602023 · 58.8
Life expectancy at birth was 58.8 years in 2023: 61.4 for women and 56.4 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Somalia
Where immigrants come from (2024)
46,692 immigrants live in Somalia, 0.2% of the population.
| Ethiopia | 28,964 |
| Yemen | 17,680 |
| Eritrea | 48 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
1,935,568 people born in Somalia live in other countries.
| Kenya | 401,953 |
| Ethiopia | 389,246 |
| Yemen | 285,211 |
| United Kingdom | 119,728 |
| Libya | 117,956 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Somalia compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Somalia | 7,235,360 | 16.8 | |
| Zambia | 7,391,440 | 15.6 | |
| Rwanda | 6,968,071 | 15.6 | |
| Malawi | 8,753,262 | 17.5 | |
| Burundi | 5,365,327 | 16.0 |
Frequently asked questions about Somalia's population
What was the population of Somalia in 1988?
In 1988, Somalia's population was 7,235,360.
Is the population of Somalia increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 50.3% from 1978, with a projected population of 37,206,512 in 2050.
How old is the population of Somalia?
Somalia's median age is 16.8 years.
How many children and older people live in Somalia?
In Somalia, 46.3% of people are under 15 and 3.1% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Somalia have?
Somalia's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.
