Somalia Population Pyramid 2030
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2030
Population:
22,915,044
Year
2030Summary
Somalia in 2030
In 2030, Somalia is projected to have a population of 22,915,044 people. Compared with 2020, when the projection stands at 16,651,190, that represents growth of 37.6% over ten years.
The median age is projected at 17.1 years, with 87.6 children under 15 and 5.3 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Somalia
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 6.13
In 2023 women in Somalia had on average 6.13 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
203040506070
19602023 · 58.8
Life expectancy at birth was 58.8 years in 2023: 61.4 for women and 56.4 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Somalia
Where immigrants come from (2024)
46,692 immigrants live in Somalia, 0.2% of the population.
| Ethiopia | 28,964 |
| Yemen | 17,680 |
| Eritrea | 48 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
1,935,568 people born in Somalia live in other countries.
| Kenya | 401,953 |
| Ethiopia | 389,246 |
| Yemen | 285,211 |
| United Kingdom | 119,728 |
| Libya | 117,956 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Somalia compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Somalia | 22,915,044 | 17.1 | |
| Zambia | 25,024,901 | 20.1 | |
| Malawi | 25,160,288 | 20.5 | |
| Zimbabwe | 18,610,349 | 20.3 | |
| Burundi | 16,182,017 | 18.9 |
Frequently asked questions about Somalia's population
How many people are projected to live in Somalia in 2030?
UN projections put Somalia's population at 22,915,044 in 2030.
Is Somalia's population growing or shrinking?
Somalia's population grew 37.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 37,206,512 by 2050.
What is the median age in Somalia?
Somalia's median age is 17.1 years.
What share of Somalia's population is over 65 or under 15?
2.7% of Somalia's population is 65 or older, and 45.4% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Somalia have?
Somalia has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.
