Somalia Population Pyramid 2049
Somalia
Afghanistan
Africa
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Antigua and Barbuda
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Australia
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Less developed regions
Less developed regions, excluding China
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
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Malawi
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Malta
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More developed regions
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New Caledonia
New Zealand
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Niger
Nigeria
Northern Africa
Northern America
Northern Europe
Norway
Oceania
Oman
Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Polynesia
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Réunion
Saint Lucia
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Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
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Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South America
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South-Eastern Asia
Southern Africa
Southern Asia
Southern Europe
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Sweden
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Thailand
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Togo
Tonga
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Tunisia
Turkey
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Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
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United States Virgin Islands
United States of America
Uruguay
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Vanuatu
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Viet Nam
Western Africa
Western Asia
Western Europe
Western Sahara
World
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
2049
Population:
36,474,691
Year
2049Summary
Somalia in 2049
By 2049, the population of Somalia is expected to reach 36,474,691. Ten years before, in 2039, the projected population is 29,167,905 — 25.1% lower.
With a projected median age of 21.0 years, Somalia would have a youth dependency ratio of 63.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.8 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Somalia
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 6.13
In 2023 women in Somalia had on average 6.13 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
203040506070
19602023 · 58.8
Life expectancy at birth was 58.8 years in 2023: 61.4 for women and 56.4 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Somalia
Where immigrants come from (2024)
46,692 immigrants live in Somalia, 0.2% of the population.
| Ethiopia | 28,964 |
| Yemen | 17,680 |
| Eritrea | 48 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
1,935,568 people born in Somalia live in other countries.
| Kenya | 401,953 |
| Ethiopia | 389,246 |
| Yemen | 285,211 |
| United Kingdom | 119,728 |
| Libya | 117,956 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Somalia compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Somalia | 36,474,691 | 21.0 | |
| Malawi | 36,761,003 | 25.4 | |
| Zambia | 37,434,683 | 24.4 | |
| Zimbabwe | 25,518,502 | 24.4 | |
| Burundi | 23,748,953 | 23.4 |
Frequently asked questions about Somalia's population
What will the population of Somalia be in 2049?
Somalia is projected to have a population of 36,474,691 in 2049.
Is Somalia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 25.1% from 2039, with a projected population of 37,206,512 in 2050.
How old is the population of Somalia?
Somalia's median age is 21.0 years.
How many children and older people live in Somalia?
In Somalia, 37.4% of people are under 15 and 3.4% are 65 or older.
What shape is Somalia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Somalia's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.
