Somalia Population Pyramid 2055
Somalia
Afghanistan
Africa
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Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
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More developed regions
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Norway
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Other non-specified areas
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Panama
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Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
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Polynesia
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
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Samoa
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Senegal
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Singapore
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Western Africa
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World
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
2055
Population:
41,010,251
Year
2055Summary
Somalia in 2055
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Somalia at 41,010,252 in 2055. Compared with 2045, when the projection stands at 33,510,166, that represents growth of 22.4% over ten years.
With a projected median age of 22.5 years, Somalia would have a youth dependency ratio of 57.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.3 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Somalia
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 6.13
In 2023 women in Somalia had on average 6.13 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
203040506070
19602023 · 58.8
Life expectancy at birth was 58.8 years in 2023: 61.4 for women and 56.4 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Somalia
Where immigrants come from (2024)
46,692 immigrants live in Somalia, 0.2% of the population.
| Ethiopia | 28,964 |
| Yemen | 17,680 |
| Eritrea | 48 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
1,935,568 people born in Somalia live in other countries.
| Kenya | 401,953 |
| Ethiopia | 389,246 |
| Yemen | 285,211 |
| United Kingdom | 119,728 |
| Libya | 117,956 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Somalia compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Somalia | 41,010,252 | 22.5 | |
| Zambia | 41,298,203 | 25.8 | |
| Malawi | 40,357,522 | 27.0 | |
| Zimbabwe | 27,563,873 | 25.8 | |
| Burundi | 25,984,925 | 24.7 |
Frequently asked questions about Somalia's population
How many people are projected to live in Somalia in 2055?
Somalia is projected to have a population of 41,010,252 in 2055.
Is Somalia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 22.4% from 2045, with a projected population of 37,206,512 in 2050.
What is the median age in Somalia?
Somalia's median age is 22.5 years.
How many children and older people live in Somalia?
3.9% of Somalia's population is 65 or older, and 35.1% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Somalia have?
Somalia has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.
