Somalia Population Pyramid 2063
Somalia
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Yemen
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2063
Population:
47,079,492
Year
2063Summary
Somalia in 2063
In 2063, Somalia is projected to have a population of 47,079,492 people. That would be 19.4% more than in 2053 (39,446,516).
With a projected median age of 24.5 years, Somalia would have a youth dependency ratio of 51.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 7.5 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Somalia
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 6.13
In 2023 women in Somalia had on average 6.13 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
203040506070
19602023 · 58.8
Life expectancy at birth was 58.8 years in 2023: 61.4 for women and 56.4 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Somalia
Where immigrants come from (2024)
46,692 immigrants live in Somalia, 0.2% of the population.
| Ethiopia | 28,964 |
| Yemen | 17,680 |
| Eritrea | 48 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
1,935,568 people born in Somalia live in other countries.
| Kenya | 401,953 |
| Ethiopia | 389,246 |
| Yemen | 285,211 |
| United Kingdom | 119,728 |
| Libya | 117,956 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Somalia compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Somalia | 47,079,492 | 24.5 | |
| Zambia | 46,332,957 | 27.6 | |
| Malawi | 44,854,818 | 29.1 | |
| Madagascar | 63,709,343 | 28.0 | |
| Zimbabwe | 30,043,621 | 27.8 |
Frequently asked questions about Somalia's population
How many people are projected to live in Somalia in 2063?
UN projections put Somalia's population at 47,079,492 in 2063.
Is the population of Somalia increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 19.4% from 2053, with a projected population of 37,206,512 in 2050.
What is the median age in Somalia?
The median age in Somalia is 24.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Somalia?
4.7% of Somalia's population is 65 or older, and 32.4% is under 15.
What shape is Somalia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Somalia's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.
