Somalia Population Pyramid 2100
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2100
Population:
67,364,024
Year
2100Summary
Somalia in 2100
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Somalia at 67,364,024 in 2100. Compared with 2090, when the projection stands at 63,508,877, that represents growth of 6.1% over ten years.
The median age is projected at 33.5 years, with 34.7 children under 15 and 16.2 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Somalia
Population
67,364,024
Median age
33.5
0-14 %
23.0%
65+ %
10.8%
Child dependency
34.7
Old-age dependency
16.2
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
37,206,512
Population 2100
67,364,024
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 6.13
In 2023 women in Somalia had on average 6.13 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
203040506070
19602023 · 58.8
Life expectancy at birth was 58.8 years in 2023: 61.4 for women and 56.4 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Somalia
Where immigrants come from (2024)
46,692 immigrants live in Somalia, 0.2% of the population.
| Ethiopia | 28,964 |
| Yemen | 17,680 |
| Eritrea | 48 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
1,935,568 people born in Somalia live in other countries.
| Kenya | 401,953 |
| Ethiopia | 389,246 |
| Yemen | 285,211 |
| United Kingdom | 119,728 |
| Libya | 117,956 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Somalia compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Somalia | 67,364,024 | 33.5 | |
| Zambia | 64,473,917 | 35.4 | |
| Malawi | 59,141,258 | 37.5 | |
| Madagascar | 85,341,148 | 35.2 | |
| Burundi | 37,873,962 | 35.0 |
Frequently asked questions about Somalia's population
What will the population of Somalia be in 2100?
Somalia is projected to have a population of 67,364,024 in 2100.
Is Somalia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 6.1% from 2090, with a projected population of 37,206,512 in 2050.
What is the median age in Somalia?
The median age in Somalia is 33.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Somalia?
In Somalia, 23.0% of people are under 15 and 10.8% are 65 or older.
What shape is Somalia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Somalia's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
