Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

South Africa Population Pyramid 1990

South Africa
Afghanistan Africa Albania Algeria Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Asia Australia Australia/New Zealand Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Caribbean Central African Republic Central America Central Asia Chad Channel Islands Chile China China, Hong Kong SAR China, Macao SAR Colombia Comoros Congo Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Curaçao Cyprus Czech Republic Côte d'Ivoire Dem. People's Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominican Republic Eastern Africa Eastern Asia Eastern Europe Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Europe Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Latin America and the Caribbean Latvia Least developed countries Lebanon Lesotho Less developed regions Less developed regions, excluding China Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries Liberia Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Melanesia Mexico Micronesia Micronesia (Fed. States of) Middle Africa Mongolia Montenegro More developed regions Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Northern Africa Northern America Northern Europe Norway Oceania Oman Other non-specified areas Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Polynesia Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Réunion Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South America South Sudan South-Central Asia South-Eastern Asia Southern Africa Southern Asia Southern Europe Spain Sri Lanka State of Palestine Sub-Saharan Africa Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic TFYR Macedonia Tajikistan Thailand Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States Virgin Islands United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Western Africa Western Asia Western Europe Western Sahara World Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
1990
Population: 40,746,267

Year

-5 -1   1990  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

South Africa in 1990

In 1990, South Africa had a total population of 40,746,267 people. A decade earlier, in 1980, the population was 29,518,858; it has grown by 38.0% since.

The median age was 21.3 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 64.7 children under 15 and 6.8 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #25 of 201 by population Ranks #99 of 201 by median age Ranks #30 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for South Africa
Population
40,746,267
Median age
21.3
0-14 %
37.7%
65+ %
4.0%
Child dependency
64.7
Old-age dependency
6.8
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
79,177,328
Population 2100
94,314,448
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.22

In 2023 women in South Africa had on average 2.22 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 66.1

Life expectancy at birth was 66.1 years in 2023: 69.6 for women and 62.6 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from South Africa
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,572,289 immigrants live in South Africa, 4.0% of the population.

Zimbabwe1,072,620
Mozambique412,058
Lesotho237,718
Malawi220,437
Ethiopia104,402
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,004,485 people born in South Africa live in other countries.

United Kingdom245,446
Australia213,447
United States of America161,507
New Zealand101,970
Canada52,600
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How South Africa compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
South Africa 40,746,268 21.3
Lesotho 1,809,696 18.4
Namibia 1,369,303 18.3
Botswana 1,305,696 17.3
Swaziland 872,429 16.1
Frequently asked questions about South Africa's population
What was the population of South Africa in 1990?
South Africa had a population of 40,746,267 in 1990.
Is South Africa's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 38.0% from 1980, with a projected population of 79,177,328 in 2050.
How old is the population of South Africa?
South Africa's median age is 21.3 years.
How many children and older people live in South Africa?
In South Africa, 37.7% of people are under 15 and 4.0% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does South Africa have?
South Africa's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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