South America Population Pyramid 2016

South America
2016
Population: 413,394,991

Year

-5 -1   2016  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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South America in 2016

As of 2016, South America counted 413,394,991 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 2006, the population was 374,925,311; it has grown by 10.3% since.

The median age was 30.6 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 35.3 children under 15 and 12.4 people aged 65 or over. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
413,394,991
Median age
30.6
0-14 %
23.9%
65+ %
8.4%
Child dependency
35.3
Old-age dependency
12.4
Pyramid shape
Births per woman

The World Bank does not publish this indicator for regions or continents.

Life expectancy at birth

The World Bank does not publish this indicator for regions or continents.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

12,230,850 immigrants live in South America.

Venezuela6,268,352
Colombia1,317,258
Paraguay587,559
Bolivia561,026
Peru516,754
Where emigrants live (2024)

21,233,109 people born in South America live in other countries.

United States of America4,112,869
Spain3,246,905
Colombia2,951,953
Peru1,719,519
Argentina1,550,287
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Immigration statistics

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

What was the population of South America in 2016?
South America had a population of 413,394,991 in 2016.
How old is the population of South America?
The median age in South America is 30.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of South America's population is over 65 or under 15?
8.4% of South America's population is 65 or older, and 23.9% is under 15.
What shape is South America's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
South America has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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