Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

South Sudan Population Pyramid 2039

South Sudan
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2039
Population: 15,850,694

Year

-5 -1   2039  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

South Sudan in 2039

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of South Sudan at 15,850,694 in 2039. Ten years before, in 2029, the projected population is 13,198,085 — 20.1% lower.

With a projected median age of 24.1 years, South Sudan would have a youth dependency ratio of 54.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 7.6 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #79 of 201 by population Ranks #162 of 201 by median age Ranks #36 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for South Sudan
Population
15,850,694
Median age
24.1
0-14 %
33.7%
65+ %
4.7%
Child dependency
54.6
Old-age dependency
7.6
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
18,341,974
Population 2100
23,840,773
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.86

The fertility rate of South Sudan was 3.86 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
010203040506070
19602023 · 57.6

Life expectancy at birth was 57.6 years in 2023: 60.6 for women and 54.6 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from South Sudan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

911,341 immigrants live in South Sudan, 7.6% of the population.

Sudan608,817
Uganda156,437
D.R. Congo97,364
Ethiopia13,582
Kenya10,153
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,168,836 people born in South Sudan live in other countries.

Sudan1,507,976
Uganda923,658
Ethiopia443,743
Kenya114,885
D.R. Congo103,594
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How South Sudan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
South Sudan 15,850,694 24.1
Rwanda 19,076,788 24.2
Burundi 19,718,522 21.3
Zimbabwe 21,881,118 22.5
Eritrea 4,780,476 23.7
Frequently asked questions about South Sudan's population
What will the population of South Sudan be in 2039?
South Sudan is projected to have a population of 15,850,694 in 2039.
Is the population of South Sudan increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 20.1% from 2029, with a projected population of 18,341,974 in 2050.
What is the median age in South Sudan?
South Sudan's median age is 24.1 years.
What share of South Sudan's population is over 65 or under 15?
In South Sudan, 33.7% of people are under 15 and 4.7% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does South Sudan have?
South Sudan's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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