Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

South Sudan Population Pyramid 2042

South Sudan
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2042
Population: 16,593,363

Year

-5 -1   2042  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

South Sudan in 2042

In 2042, South Sudan is projected to have a population of 16,593,363 people. That would be 18.6% more than in 2032 (13,996,351).

The median age is projected at 24.7 years, with 53.0 children under 15 and 8.3 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #79 of 201 by population Ranks #162 of 201 by median age Ranks #40 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for South Sudan
Population
16,593,363
Median age
24.7
0-14 %
32.9%
65+ %
5.1%
Child dependency
53.0
Old-age dependency
8.3
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
18,341,974
Population 2100
23,840,773
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.86

The fertility rate of South Sudan was 3.86 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
010203040506070
19602023 · 57.6

Life expectancy at birth was 57.6 years in 2023: 60.6 for women and 54.6 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from South Sudan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

911,341 immigrants live in South Sudan, 7.6% of the population.

Sudan608,817
Uganda156,437
D.R. Congo97,364
Ethiopia13,582
Kenya10,153
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,168,836 people born in South Sudan live in other countries.

Sudan1,507,976
Uganda923,658
Ethiopia443,743
Kenya114,885
D.R. Congo103,594
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How South Sudan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
South Sudan 16,593,364 24.7
Rwanda 20,153,985 24.9
Burundi 20,951,563 21.9
Zimbabwe 23,000,894 23.1
Eritrea 5,039,301 24.3
Frequently asked questions about South Sudan's population
What will the population of South Sudan be in 2042?
South Sudan is projected to have a population of 16,593,363 in 2042.
Is the population of South Sudan increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 18.6% from 2032, with a projected population of 18,341,974 in 2050.
How old is the population of South Sudan?
South Sudan's median age is 24.7 years.
How many children and older people live in South Sudan?
5.1% of South Sudan's population is 65 or older, and 32.9% is under 15.
What shape is South Sudan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
South Sudan's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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