Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

South Sudan Population Pyramid 2090

South Sudan
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2090
Population: 23,741,231

Year

-5 -1   2090  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

South Sudan in 2090

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of South Sudan at 23,741,231 in 2090. Ten years before, in 2080, the projected population is 23,186,729 — 2.4% lower.

Half of the population would be younger than 34.8 years, with 21.0% children under 15 and 11.3% aged 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #71 of 201 by population Ranks #172 of 201 by median age Ranks #67 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for South Sudan
Population
23,741,231
Median age
34.8
0-14 %
21.0%
65+ %
11.3%
Child dependency
31.1
Old-age dependency
16.7
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
18,341,974
Population 2100
23,840,773
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.86

The fertility rate of South Sudan was 3.86 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
010203040506070
19602023 · 57.6

Life expectancy at birth was 57.6 years in 2023: 60.6 for women and 54.6 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from South Sudan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

911,341 immigrants live in South Sudan, 7.6% of the population.

Sudan608,817
Uganda156,437
D.R. Congo97,364
Ethiopia13,582
Kenya10,153
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,168,836 people born in South Sudan live in other countries.

Sudan1,507,976
Uganda923,658
Ethiopia443,743
Kenya114,885
D.R. Congo103,594
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How South Sudan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
South Sudan 23,741,231 34.8
Rwanda 31,781,409 36.9
Zimbabwe 36,154,189 34.5
Burundi 36,403,375 33.1
Eritrea 8,182,352 36.9
Frequently asked questions about South Sudan's population
How many people are projected to live in South Sudan in 2090?
South Sudan is projected to have a population of 23,741,231 in 2090.
Is South Sudan's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 2.4% from 2080, with a projected population of 18,341,974 in 2050.
What is the median age in South Sudan?
The median age in South Sudan is 34.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of South Sudan's population is over 65 or under 15?
11.3% of South Sudan's population is 65 or older, and 21.0% is under 15.
What shape is South Sudan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
South Sudan has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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