Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Spain Population Pyramid 1951

Spain
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1951
Population: 28,214,860

Year

-5 -1   1951  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Spain in 1951

As of 1951, Spain counted 28,214,860 inhabitants. With a median age of 27.8 years, Spain had a youth dependency ratio of 39.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 11.1 per 100 people of working age.

This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #17 of 201 by population Ranks #24 of 201 by median age

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Spain
Population
28,214,860
Median age
27.8
0-14 %
26.1%
65+ %
7.4%
Child dependency
39.2
Old-age dependency
11.1
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
44,928,558
Population 2100
33,127,479
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.12

The fertility rate of Spain was 1.12 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.9

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.9 years on average (86.7 years for girls, 81.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Spain
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,305,043 immigrants live in Spain, 17.3% of the population.

Morocco1,088,408
Colombia792,228
Venezuela602,539
Romania522,578
Ecuador432,111
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,597,508 people born in Spain live in other countries.

France254,830
United Kingdom211,894
United States of America168,755
Germany166,899
Romania85,101
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Spain compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Spain 28,214,861 27.8
Italy 46,751,899 28.9
Portugal 8,474,196 26.3
Greece 7,712,871 25.9
Serbia 6,067,042 25.8
Frequently asked questions about Spain's population
What was the population of Spain in 1951?
Spain had a population of 28,214,860 in 1951.
How old is the population of Spain?
The median age in Spain is 27.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Spain's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Spain, 26.1% of people are under 15 and 7.4% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Spain have?
Spain has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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