Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Spain Population Pyramid 1956

Spain
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1956
Population: 29,323,669

Year

-5 -1   1956  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Spain in 1956

As of 1956, Spain counted 29,323,669 inhabitants. The median age was 28.9 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 41.1 children under 15 and 12.0 people aged 65 or over.

This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #17 of 201 by population Ranks #21 of 201 by median age

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Spain
Population
29,323,669
Median age
28.9
0-14 %
26.9%
65+ %
7.8%
Child dependency
41.1
Old-age dependency
12.0
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
44,928,558
Population 2100
33,127,479
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.12

The fertility rate of Spain was 1.12 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.9

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.9 years on average (86.7 years for girls, 81.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Spain
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,305,043 immigrants live in Spain, 17.3% of the population.

Morocco1,088,408
Colombia792,228
Venezuela602,539
Romania522,578
Ecuador432,111
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,597,508 people born in Spain live in other countries.

France254,830
United Kingdom211,894
United States of America168,755
Germany166,899
Romania85,101
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Spain compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Spain 29,323,670 28.9
Italy 48,401,952 30.5
Portugal 8,704,063 27.4
Greece 8,060,988 27.4
Serbia 6,422,768 27.2
Frequently asked questions about Spain's population
What was the population of Spain in 1956?
In 1956, Spain's population was 29,323,669.
What is the median age in Spain?
The median age in Spain is 28.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Spain?
7.8% of Spain's population is 65 or older, and 26.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Spain have?
Spain has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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