Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Spain Population Pyramid 1974

Spain
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1974
Population: 35,361,761

Year

-5 -1   1974  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Spain in 1974

As of 1974, Spain counted 35,361,762 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 1964, the population was 31,741,586; it has grown by 11.4% since.

With a median age of 30.0 years, Spain had a youth dependency ratio of 44.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 16.3 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #22 of 201 by population Ranks #30 of 201 by median age Ranks #156 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Spain
Population
35,361,762
Median age
30.0
0-14 %
27.5%
65+ %
10.2%
Child dependency
44.2
Old-age dependency
16.3
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
44,928,558
Population 2100
33,127,479
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.12

The fertility rate of Spain was 1.12 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.9

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.9 years on average (86.7 years for girls, 81.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Spain
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,305,043 immigrants live in Spain, 17.3% of the population.

Morocco1,088,408
Colombia792,228
Venezuela602,539
Romania522,578
Ecuador432,111
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,597,508 people born in Spain live in other countries.

France254,830
United Kingdom211,894
United States of America168,755
Germany166,899
Romania85,101
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Spain compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Spain 35,361,762 30.0
Italy 54,821,114 33.4
Portugal 9,059,176 29.7
Greece 8,929,114 33.6
Serbia 7,522,486 32.8
Frequently asked questions about Spain's population
How many people lived in Spain in 1974?
In 1974, Spain's population was 35,361,762.
Is the population of Spain increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 11.4% from 1964, with a projected population of 44,928,558 in 2050.
What is the median age in Spain?
Spain's median age is 30.0 years.
How many children and older people live in Spain?
In Spain, 27.5% of people are under 15 and 10.2% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Spain have?
Spain has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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