Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Spain Population Pyramid 1981

Spain
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1981
Population: 37,812,712

Year

-5 -1   1981  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Spain in 1981

In 1981, Spain had a total population of 37,812,712 people. That is 10.7% more than in 1971, when the population stood at 34,157,451.

The median age was 30.9 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 40.3 children under 15 and 17.8 people aged 65 or over. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #24 of 201 by population Ranks #30 of 201 by median age Ranks #148 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Spain
Population
37,812,712
Median age
30.9
0-14 %
25.5%
65+ %
11.3%
Child dependency
40.3
Old-age dependency
17.8
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
44,928,558
Population 2100
33,127,479
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.12

The fertility rate of Spain was 1.12 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.9

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.9 years on average (86.7 years for girls, 81.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Spain
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,305,043 immigrants live in Spain, 17.3% of the population.

Morocco1,088,408
Colombia792,228
Venezuela602,539
Romania522,578
Ecuador432,111
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,597,508 people born in Spain live in other countries.

France254,830
United Kingdom211,894
United States of America168,755
Germany166,899
Romania85,101
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Spain compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Spain 37,812,713 30.9
Italy 56,646,750 34.3
Portugal 9,837,586 30.8
Greece 9,754,402 33.7
Serbia 7,827,857 33.9
Frequently asked questions about Spain's population
What was the population of Spain in 1981?
Spain had a population of 37,812,712 in 1981.
Is Spain's population growing or shrinking?
Spain's population grew 10.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 44,928,558 by 2050.
What is the median age in Spain?
Spain's median age is 30.9 years.
What share of Spain's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Spain, 25.5% of people are under 15 and 11.3% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Spain have?
Spain's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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