Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Spain Population Pyramid 1983

Spain
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1983
Population: 38,253,244

Year

-5 -1   1983  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Spain in 1983

As of 1983, Spain counted 38,253,244 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 9.5%, up from 34,926,524 in 1973.

The median age was 31.4 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 38.0 children under 15 and 18.1 people aged 65 or over. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #24 of 201 by population Ranks #31 of 201 by median age Ranks #153 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Spain
Population
38,253,244
Median age
31.4
0-14 %
24.4%
65+ %
11.6%
Child dependency
38.0
Old-age dependency
18.1
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
44,928,558
Population 2100
33,127,479
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.12

The fertility rate of Spain was 1.12 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.9

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.9 years on average (86.7 years for girls, 81.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Spain
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,305,043 immigrants live in Spain, 17.3% of the population.

Morocco1,088,408
Colombia792,228
Venezuela602,539
Romania522,578
Ecuador432,111
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,597,508 people born in Spain live in other countries.

France254,830
United Kingdom211,894
United States of America168,755
Germany166,899
Romania85,101
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Spain compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Spain 38,253,244 31.4
Italy 56,766,112 34.9
Portugal 9,925,258 31.4
Greece 9,911,493 34.1
Serbia 7,864,594 34.4
Frequently asked questions about Spain's population
How many people lived in Spain in 1983?
Spain had a population of 38,253,244 in 1983.
Is Spain's population growing or shrinking?
Spain's population grew 9.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 44,928,558 by 2050.
What is the median age in Spain?
The median age in Spain is 31.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Spain?
11.6% of Spain's population is 65 or older, and 24.4% is under 15.
What shape is Spain's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Spain's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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