Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Spain Population Pyramid 1987

Spain
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1987
Population: 38,852,009

Year

-5 -1   1987  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Spain in 1987

As of 1987, Spain counted 38,852,009 inhabitants. That is 6.3% more than in 1977, when the population stood at 36,551,270.

The median age was 32.5 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 33.4 children under 15 and 19.1 people aged 65 or over. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #25 of 201 by population Ranks #28 of 201 by median age Ranks #165 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Spain
Population
38,852,009
Median age
32.5
0-14 %
21.9%
65+ %
12.5%
Child dependency
33.4
Old-age dependency
19.1
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
44,928,558
Population 2100
33,127,479
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.12

The fertility rate of Spain was 1.12 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.9

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.9 years on average (86.7 years for girls, 81.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Spain
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,305,043 immigrants live in Spain, 17.3% of the population.

Morocco1,088,408
Colombia792,228
Venezuela602,539
Romania522,578
Ecuador432,111
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,597,508 people born in Spain live in other countries.

France254,830
United Kingdom211,894
United States of America168,755
Germany166,899
Romania85,101
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Spain compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Spain 38,852,010 32.5
Italy 56,891,926 36.1
Greece 10,134,535 35.1
Portugal 10,001,993 32.9
Serbia 7,885,359 35.7
Frequently asked questions about Spain's population
What was the population of Spain in 1987?
In 1987, Spain's population was 38,852,009.
Is the population of Spain increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 6.3% from 1977, with a projected population of 44,928,558 in 2050.
How old is the population of Spain?
The median age in Spain is 32.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Spain?
In Spain, 21.9% of people are under 15 and 12.5% are 65 or older.
What shape is Spain's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Spain has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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