Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Spain Population Pyramid 1990

Spain
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1990
Population: 39,084,979

Year

-5 -1   1990  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Spain in 1990

As of 1990, Spain counted 39,084,979 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 1980, the population was 37,537,564; it has grown by 4.1% since.

Half of the population was younger than 33.6 years; 19.8% were children under 15 and 13.5% were 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #27 of 201 by population Ranks #27 of 201 by median age Ranks #177 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Spain
Population
39,084,979
Median age
33.6
0-14 %
19.8%
65+ %
13.5%
Child dependency
29.7
Old-age dependency
20.3
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
44,928,558
Population 2100
33,127,479
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.12

The fertility rate of Spain was 1.12 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.9

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.9 years on average (86.7 years for girls, 81.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Spain
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,305,043 immigrants live in Spain, 17.3% of the population.

Morocco1,088,408
Colombia792,228
Venezuela602,539
Romania522,578
Ecuador432,111
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,597,508 people born in Spain live in other countries.

France254,830
United Kingdom211,894
United States of America168,755
Germany166,899
Romania85,101
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Spain compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Spain 39,084,979 33.6
Italy 57,031,454 37.1
Greece 10,258,487 36.0
Portugal 9,989,524 34.2
Serbia 7,874,594 36.8
Frequently asked questions about Spain's population
What was the population of Spain in 1990?
In 1990, Spain's population was 39,084,979.
Is the population of Spain increasing or decreasing?
Spain's population grew 4.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 44,928,558 by 2050.
How old is the population of Spain?
The median age in Spain is 33.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Spain's population is over 65 or under 15?
13.5% of Spain's population is 65 or older, and 19.8% is under 15.
What shape is Spain's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Spain's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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