Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Spain Population Pyramid 1993

Spain
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1993
Population: 39,651,621

Year

-5 -1   1993  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Spain in 1993

In 1993, Spain had a total population of 39,651,621 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 3.7%, up from 38,253,244 in 1983.

The median age was 34.6 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 26.3 children under 15 and 21.3 people aged 65 or over. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #28 of 201 by population Ranks #27 of 201 by median age Ranks #174 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Spain
Population
39,651,621
Median age
34.6
0-14 %
17.8%
65+ %
14.4%
Child dependency
26.3
Old-age dependency
21.3
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
44,928,558
Population 2100
33,127,479
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.12

The fertility rate of Spain was 1.12 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.9

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.9 years on average (86.7 years for girls, 81.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Spain
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,305,043 immigrants live in Spain, 17.3% of the population.

Morocco1,088,408
Colombia792,228
Venezuela602,539
Romania522,578
Ecuador432,111
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,597,508 people born in Spain live in other countries.

France254,830
United Kingdom211,894
United States of America168,755
Germany166,899
Romania85,101
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Spain compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Spain 39,651,621 34.6
Italy 57,170,764 38.2
Greece 10,412,751 36.6
Portugal 9,972,342 35.4
Serbia 7,849,726 37.8
Frequently asked questions about Spain's population
What was the population of Spain in 1993?
In 1993, Spain's population was 39,651,621.
Is Spain's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 3.7% from 1983, with a projected population of 44,928,558 in 2050.
How old is the population of Spain?
Spain's median age is 34.6 years.
What share of Spain's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Spain, 17.8% of people are under 15 and 14.4% are 65 or older.
What shape is Spain's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Spain's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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