Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Spain Population Pyramid 1997

Spain
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1997
Population: 40,423,826

Year

-5 -1   1997  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Spain in 1997

In 1997, Spain had a total population of 40,423,826 people. A decade earlier, in 1987, the population was 38,852,009; it has grown by 4.0% since.

With a median age of 36.2 years, Spain had a youth dependency ratio of 22.9 and an old-age dependency ratio of 22.9 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #28 of 201 by population Ranks #26 of 201 by median age Ranks #163 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Spain
Population
40,423,826
Median age
36.2
0-14 %
15.7%
65+ %
15.7%
Child dependency
22.9
Old-age dependency
22.9
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
44,928,558
Population 2100
33,127,479
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.12

The fertility rate of Spain was 1.12 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.9

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.9 years on average (86.7 years for girls, 81.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Spain
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,305,043 immigrants live in Spain, 17.3% of the population.

Morocco1,088,408
Colombia792,228
Venezuela602,539
Romania522,578
Ecuador432,111
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,597,508 people born in Spain live in other countries.

France254,830
United Kingdom211,894
United States of America168,755
Germany166,899
Romania85,101
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Spain compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Spain 40,423,826 36.2
Italy 57,189,275 39.4
Greece 10,622,325 37.4
Portugal 10,110,552 36.8
Serbia 7,789,183 39.2
Frequently asked questions about Spain's population
How many people lived in Spain in 1997?
Spain had a population of 40,423,826 in 1997.
Is Spain's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 4.0% from 1987, with a projected population of 44,928,558 in 2050.
What is the median age in Spain?
Spain's median age is 36.2 years.
How many children and older people live in Spain?
15.7% of Spain's population is 65 or older, and 15.7% is under 15.
What shape is Spain's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Spain's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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