Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Spain Population Pyramid 1999

Spain
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1999
Population: 40,812,856

Year

-5 -1   1999  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Spain in 1999

As of 1999, Spain counted 40,812,856 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 1989, the population was 39,029,558; it has grown by 4.6% since.

The median age was 37.0 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 21.9 children under 15 and 23.7 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #28 of 201 by population Ranks #25 of 201 by median age Ranks #161 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Spain
Population
40,812,856
Median age
37.0
0-14 %
15.0%
65+ %
16.3%
Child dependency
21.9
Old-age dependency
23.7
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
44,928,558
Population 2100
33,127,479
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.12

The fertility rate of Spain was 1.12 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.9

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.9 years on average (86.7 years for girls, 81.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Spain
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,305,043 immigrants live in Spain, 17.3% of the population.

Morocco1,088,408
Colombia792,228
Venezuela602,539
Romania522,578
Ecuador432,111
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,597,508 people born in Spain live in other countries.

France254,830
United Kingdom211,894
United States of America168,755
Germany166,899
Romania85,101
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Spain compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Spain 40,812,857 37.0
Italy 57,240,799 39.9
Greece 10,727,951 37.8
Portugal 10,214,872 37.4
Serbia 7,734,365 39.8
Frequently asked questions about Spain's population
What was the population of Spain in 1999?
In 1999, Spain's population was 40,812,856.
Is Spain's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 4.6% from 1989, with a projected population of 44,928,558 in 2050.
What is the median age in Spain?
Spain's median age is 37.0 years.
How many children and older people live in Spain?
In Spain, 15.0% of people are under 15 and 16.3% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Spain have?
Spain has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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