Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Spain Population Pyramid 2000

Spain
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2000
Population: 41,019,774

Year

-5 -1   2000  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Spain in 2000

The population of Spain in 2000 was 41,019,774. That is 5.0% more than in 1990, when the population stood at 39,084,979.

With a median age of 37.4 years, Spain had a youth dependency ratio of 21.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 24.1 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #28 of 201 by population Ranks #23 of 201 by median age Ranks #159 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Spain
Population
41,019,774
Median age
37.4
0-14 %
14.8%
65+ %
16.5%
Child dependency
21.6
Old-age dependency
24.1
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
44,928,558
Population 2100
33,127,479
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.12

The fertility rate of Spain was 1.12 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.9

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.9 years on average (86.7 years for girls, 81.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Spain
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,305,043 immigrants live in Spain, 17.3% of the population.

Morocco1,088,408
Colombia792,228
Venezuela602,539
Romania522,578
Ecuador432,111
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,597,508 people born in Spain live in other countries.

France254,830
United Kingdom211,894
United States of America168,755
Germany166,899
Romania85,101
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Spain compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Spain 41,019,775 37.4
Italy 57,272,197 40.3
Greece 10,782,635 38.0
Portugal 10,283,205 37.7
Serbia 7,694,606 40.1
Frequently asked questions about Spain's population
How many people lived in Spain in 2000?
In 2000, Spain's population was 41,019,774.
Is Spain's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 5.0% from 1990, with a projected population of 44,928,558 in 2050.
What is the median age in Spain?
The median age in Spain is 37.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Spain?
16.5% of Spain's population is 65 or older, and 14.8% is under 15.
What shape is Spain's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Spain has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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