Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Spain Population Pyramid 2007

Spain
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2007
Population: 45,516,506

Year

-5 -1   2007  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Spain in 2007

As of 2007, Spain counted 45,516,507 inhabitants. That is 12.6% more than in 1997, when the population stood at 40,423,826.

With a median age of 39.2 years, Spain had a youth dependency ratio of 21.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 23.8 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #28 of 201 by population Ranks #23 of 201 by median age Ranks #116 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Spain
Population
45,516,507
Median age
39.2
0-14 %
14.6%
65+ %
16.4%
Child dependency
21.2
Old-age dependency
23.8
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
44,928,558
Population 2100
33,127,479
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.12

The fertility rate of Spain was 1.12 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.9

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.9 years on average (86.7 years for girls, 81.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Spain
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,305,043 immigrants live in Spain, 17.3% of the population.

Morocco1,088,408
Colombia792,228
Venezuela602,539
Romania522,578
Ecuador432,111
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,597,508 people born in Spain live in other countries.

France254,830
United Kingdom211,894
United States of America168,755
Germany166,899
Romania85,101
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Spain compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Spain 45,516,507 39.2
Italy 59,108,720 42.6
Greece 11,045,737 40.1
Portugal 10,546,825 40.2
Serbia 7,482,989 41.5
Frequently asked questions about Spain's population
What was the population of Spain in 2007?
Spain had a population of 45,516,507 in 2007.
Is Spain's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 12.6% from 1997, with a projected population of 44,928,558 in 2050.
How old is the population of Spain?
Spain's median age is 39.2 years.
How many children and older people live in Spain?
16.4% of Spain's population is 65 or older, and 14.6% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Spain have?
Spain's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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