Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Spain Population Pyramid 2011

Spain
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2011
Population: 46,998,042

Year

-5 -1   2011  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Spain in 2011

As of 2011, Spain counted 46,998,042 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 2001, the population was 41,245,599; it has grown by 13.9% since.

With a median age of 40.6 years, Spain had a youth dependency ratio of 22.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 25.3 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #27 of 201 by population Ranks #23 of 201 by median age Ranks #104 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Spain
Population
46,998,042
Median age
40.6
0-14 %
15.0%
65+ %
17.2%
Child dependency
22.1
Old-age dependency
25.3
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
44,928,558
Population 2100
33,127,479
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.12

The fertility rate of Spain was 1.12 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.9

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.9 years on average (86.7 years for girls, 81.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Spain
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,305,043 immigrants live in Spain, 17.3% of the population.

Morocco1,088,408
Colombia792,228
Venezuela602,539
Romania522,578
Ecuador432,111
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,597,508 people born in Spain live in other countries.

France254,830
United Kingdom211,894
United States of America168,755
Germany166,899
Romania85,101
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Spain compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Spain 46,998,043 40.6
Italy 60,367,880 43.9
Greece 11,108,844 41.8
Portugal 10,557,053 41.9
Serbia 7,364,859 42.4
Frequently asked questions about Spain's population
How many people lived in Spain in 2011?
In 2011, Spain's population was 46,998,042.
Is the population of Spain increasing or decreasing?
Spain's population grew 13.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 44,928,558 by 2050.
What is the median age in Spain?
Spain's median age is 40.6 years.
What share of Spain's population is over 65 or under 15?
17.2% of Spain's population is 65 or older, and 15.0% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Spain have?
Spain has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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