Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Spain Population Pyramid 2038

Spain
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2038
Population: 46,830,185

Year

-5 -1   2038  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Spain in 2038

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Spain at 46,830,185 in 2038. Compared with 2028, when the projection stands at 47,748,566, that represents a decline of 1.9% over ten years.

The median age is projected at 51.5 years, with 18.1 children under 15 and 50.3 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #39 of 201 by population Ranks #7 of 201 by median age Ranks #157 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Spain
Population
46,830,185
Median age
51.5
0-14 %
10.8%
65+ %
29.9%
Child dependency
18.1
Old-age dependency
50.3
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
44,928,558
Population 2100
33,127,479
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.12

The fertility rate of Spain was 1.12 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.9

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.9 years on average (86.7 years for girls, 81.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Spain
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,305,043 immigrants live in Spain, 17.3% of the population.

Morocco1,088,408
Colombia792,228
Venezuela602,539
Romania522,578
Ecuador432,111
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,597,508 people born in Spain live in other countries.

France254,830
United Kingdom211,894
United States of America168,755
Germany166,899
Romania85,101
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Spain compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Spain 46,830,186 51.5
Italy 55,796,258 52.7
Portugal 10,136,256 50.2
Greece 9,362,891 51.2
Serbia 6,083,453 48.2
Frequently asked questions about Spain's population
What will the population of Spain be in 2038?
UN projections put Spain's population at 46,830,185 in 2038.
Is the population of Spain increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 1.9% from 2028, with a projected population of 44,928,558 in 2050.
What is the median age in Spain?
The median age in Spain is 51.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Spain?
In Spain, 10.8% of people are under 15 and 29.9% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Spain have?
Spain's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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