Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Spain Population Pyramid 2039

Spain
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2039
Population: 46,714,654

Year

-5 -1   2039  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Spain in 2039

In 2039, Spain is projected to have a population of 46,714,654 people. Compared with 2029, when the projection stands at 47,685,764, that represents a decline of 2.0% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 51.8 years, Spain would have a youth dependency ratio of 18.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 52.0 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #39 of 201 by population Ranks #8 of 201 by median age Ranks #157 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Spain
Population
46,714,654
Median age
51.8
0-14 %
10.8%
65+ %
30.5%
Child dependency
18.4
Old-age dependency
52.0
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
44,928,558
Population 2100
33,127,479
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.12

The fertility rate of Spain was 1.12 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.9

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.9 years on average (86.7 years for girls, 81.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Spain
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,305,043 immigrants live in Spain, 17.3% of the population.

Morocco1,088,408
Colombia792,228
Venezuela602,539
Romania522,578
Ecuador432,111
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,597,508 people born in Spain live in other countries.

France254,830
United Kingdom211,894
United States of America168,755
Germany166,899
Romania85,101
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Spain compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Spain 46,714,655 51.8
Italy 55,511,314 52.9
Portugal 10,109,982 50.1
Greece 9,319,062 51.3
Serbia 6,035,410 48.3
Frequently asked questions about Spain's population
What will the population of Spain be in 2039?
UN projections put Spain's population at 46,714,654 in 2039.
Is Spain's population growing or shrinking?
Spain's population declined 2.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 44,928,558 by 2050.
How old is the population of Spain?
The median age in Spain is 51.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Spain?
30.5% of Spain's population is 65 or older, and 10.8% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Spain have?
Spain's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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