Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Spain Population Pyramid 2041

Spain
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2041
Population: 46,463,105

Year

-5 -1   2041  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Spain in 2041

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Spain at 46,463,105 in 2041. Ten years before, in 2031, the projected population is still 47,523,489 — a ten-year decline of 2.2%.

Half of the population would be younger than 52.1 years, with 10.9% children under 15 and 31.9% aged 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #41 of 201 by population Ranks #8 of 201 by median age Ranks #157 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Spain
Population
46,463,105
Median age
52.1
0-14 %
10.9%
65+ %
31.9%
Child dependency
19.0
Old-age dependency
55.8
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
44,928,558
Population 2100
33,127,479
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.12

The fertility rate of Spain was 1.12 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.9

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.9 years on average (86.7 years for girls, 81.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Spain
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,305,043 immigrants live in Spain, 17.3% of the population.

Morocco1,088,408
Colombia792,228
Venezuela602,539
Romania522,578
Ecuador432,111
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,597,508 people born in Spain live in other countries.

France254,830
United Kingdom211,894
United States of America168,755
Germany166,899
Romania85,101
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Spain compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Spain 46,463,105 52.1
Italy 54,931,947 53.2
Portugal 10,055,046 50.1
Greece 9,232,316 51.4
Serbia 5,939,710 48.6
Frequently asked questions about Spain's population
How many people are projected to live in Spain in 2041?
UN projections put Spain's population at 46,463,105 in 2041.
Is the population of Spain increasing or decreasing?
Spain's population declined 2.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 44,928,558 by 2050.
How old is the population of Spain?
Spain's median age is 52.1 years.
What share of Spain's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Spain, 10.9% of people are under 15 and 31.9% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Spain have?
Spain's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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